Is It Gingivitis or Periodontitis? A Guide to Understanding Your Gum Health

Your oral health is an essential aspect of your overall well-being. Your gums play a vital role in maintaining the health of your teeth, supporting them and holding them in place. However, gum problems, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, can put your teeth and general health at risk. While the terms gingivitis and periodontitis are often used interchangeably, there are important differences between the two. What do you need to know about these differences?

Identifying the Two Diseases

Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease that is caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth, leading to inflammation of the gums. Symptoms of gingivitis often include red, swollen and bleeding gums. If you don't treat it, gingivitis can become periodontitis, a much more severe gum disease affecting the gums, bone, and other supporting tissues around the teeth. Periodontitis is caused by the spread of bacteria from the gums to the adjacent tissues, leading to bone and tissue loss. Symptoms of periodontitis include bleeding gums, bad breath and tooth loss.

Understanding the Causes

The main cause of both gingivitis and periodontitis is poor oral hygiene. When bacteria accumulate on the teeth and gums, they form a sticky film called plaque, which can harden into tartar and cause gum inflammation. Other factors that can contribute to gum disease include smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes and certain medications.

What Are the Treatments?

Treatment options for gingivitis depend on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can be treated with improved oral hygiene. This includes brushing and flossing regularly and using an antiseptic mouthwash. In some cases, professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup. On the other hand, periodontitis requires more advanced treatment options, such as scaling or root planing, surgical procedures and antibiotics.

What Should You Do?

Preventing gum disease is key to maintaining good oral health. This includes practising good oral hygiene, eating a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco products and visiting the dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups. If you experience any symptoms of gum disease, it is essential to seek professional care as soon as possible to prevent further damage and potential tooth loss.

What to Remember

In summary, gum disease is a prevalent condition that can cause significant damage to your teeth and overall health if left untreated. While gingivitis and periodontitis share many symptoms, there are significant differences between the two conditions that should not be overlooked. Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gum disease and protect your teeth and gums. Remember to visit a dentist and seek professional care if you experience any signs of gum disease.